Domain structure Richardson equations Optical orientation Semiconductor quantum dots Domain effects Waveguide Circular Polarization BODIPY Charged excitons trions Superconductivity A nanostructure Ultra-fast optical measurements X-ray diffraction Diluted magnetic semiconductors Crystal structure Chromatic transition Boson systems Circular polarization II-VI semiconductors Spin waves Gallium compounds Superconducting gap Canonical ensemble Bubbles Excitons Aluminium WELLS Cavité optique Composite boson many-body theory Hysteresis BCS theory Polydiacetylene Coherence time Semiconductor quantum wells Energy transfer Gallium arsenide Frenkel excitons Magnetic semiconductor GaMnAs Faraday rotation Electronic Raman scattering Acoustic Bubble Biexciton Schrodinger equation Acoustic propreties of solid Magnetic semiconductors Nanowires Anisotropic Exchange Splitting Annealing Brillouin scattering Bose–Einstein condensation Carrier induced ferromagnetism Time-resolved photoluminescence Diacetylene crystals Raman scattering Quantum well Kerr microscopy Spin relaxation and scattering Spin dynamics Magnetic anisotropy Exciton condensate Biexciton excited state Cavity resonators Cooper pair Acoustic phonons Semiconductors Fluorescence Aluminium compounds Spin-polarized electron gas High-speed optical techniques Quantum dots Phonons Two-dimensional electron gas Hyperfine interaction Cavities Canonical partition function Raman spectra Carrier density and Curie temperature Magnetic domains Charged excitons Zeeman splitting Indium compounds Photoluminescence Biexciton binding energy Pauli blocking Cadmium compounds Absorption Raman spectroscopy Quantum wire Optical properties BCS ansatz Magnetization curves GaMnAs thin films III-V semiconductors Optical creation of spin polarized carriers Semiconductor superlattices GaAs Atmospheric environment Cavity optomechanics Acoustic filters Acoustic wave velocity